Find kth node from last last of a singly linked list.
Suppose one needs to get to the 6th node from the end in this LL. First, just keep on incrementing the first pointer (ptr1) till the number of increments cross n (which is 6 in this case)
STEP 1 : 1(ptr1,ptr2) -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 5 -> 6 -> 7 -> 8 -> 9 -> 10
STEP 2 : 1(ptr2) -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 5 -> 6(ptr1) -> 7 -> 8 -> 9 -> 10
Now, start the second pointer (ptr2) and keep on incrementing it till the first pointer (ptr1) reaches the end of the LL.
STEP 3 : 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4(ptr2) -> 5 -> 6 -> 7 -> 8 -> 9 -> 10 (ptr1)
So here you have!, the 6th node from the end pointed to by ptr2!
mynode * nthNode(mynode *head, int n /*pass 0 for last node*/)
{
mynode *ptr1,*ptr2;
int count;
if(!head)
{
return(NULL);
}
ptr1 = head;
ptr2 = head;
count = 0;
while(count < n)
{
count++;
if((ptr1=ptr1->next)==NULL)
{
//Length of the linked list less than n. Error.
return(NULL);
}
}
while((ptr1=ptr1->next)!=NULL)
{
ptr2=ptr2->next;
}
return(ptr2);
}
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